A practical guide compiled by GrowHOST – Buyers Agent Sunshine Coast and short-term rental specialists.
Quick Facts
- The ATO released new draft guidance in late 2025 covering holiday homes and short-term rentals
- Properties used mainly for personal leisure may lose key tax deductions
- All short-term rental income must still be declared
- Personal use during peak periods is a major risk factor
- Transitional compliance relief applies for some owners until mid-2026
The ATO’s new draft rules mean holiday homes and short-term rentals will only receive tax deductions where the property is genuinely operated to earn income, rather than primarily for personal use. Owners who frequently block peak periods, limit availability or use the property mainly for holidays may lose deductions for holding costs such as interest, rates and insurance. Buyers considering a holiday home should now model more conservative tax outcomes and ensure the purchase works without relying heavily on deductions.
What Has the ATO Actually Changed?
In late 2025, the Australian Taxation Office released Draft Taxation Ruling TR 2025/D1, supported by new Practical Compliance Guidelines. These changes form part of the ATO rules for holiday homes, which are intended to clarify when a property is genuinely income producing versus primarily used for personal leisure.
The core shift is not a new tax. It is a clearer test.
The ATO is now drawing a firmer line between properties that are genuinely income-producing and those that are primarily used for personal leisure, even if they earn some rental income.
This matters because the growth of Airbnb and similar platforms has blurred that distinction for many owners.
What Is the ATO Trying to Address?
The draft rules focus on properties that:
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- Are used by owners, friends or family for holidays or recreation
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- Are rented out short term, often seasonally
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- Claim full ownership deductions despite limited income use
The ATO refers to these as holiday homes or leisure facilities under existing tax law.
This does not mean all short-term rentals are affected. Properties operated with limited personal use and a clear commercial strategy are assessed very differently.
Short-term rental tax compliance is set to change. Source: Chatgpt
Do You Still Have to Declare Short-Term Rental Income?
Yes. This has not changed.
Any amount you receive for renting your property is assessable income, regardless of:
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- How often the property is rented
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- Whether it is professionally managed or self-managed
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- Whether the guest is a stranger, friend or family member
As Michael Harper, Buyers Agent Sunshine Coast and Founder of short-term rental management agency GrowHOST, explains:
“If you’re receiving payments for use of your property, that income has to be declared. The idea that it’s only part-time does not change your tax obligations.”
The ATO also receives data from booking platforms, which makes accurate reporting increasingly important.
The Major Change: Deductions for Holiday Homes
This is where many owners get caught out.
Under the draft ruling, if a property is considered to be used mainly for personal leisure, the ATO may deny deductions for ownership or holding costs, including:
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- Mortgage interest
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- Council rates
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- Land tax
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- Insurance
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- General repairs and maintenance
Some expenses that directly relate to earning rental income, such as cleaning between guests or booking platform fees, may still be deductible. However, the larger fixed costs are at risk.
Michael Harper explains the practical impact:
“The ATO is no longer relying on whether a property is listed online. They are looking at how it is actually used. If personal use dominates, deductions for holding costs become very difficult to justify.”
This often surprises first-time hosts who assumed occasional rentals were enough.
How the ATO Decides If a Property Is a Holiday Home
There is no single test. The ATO looks at the overall pattern of use, including:
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- Number of days rented versus days used privately
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- Whether the property is available during peak demand periods
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- Whether bookings are accepted at market rates
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- How actively the property is advertised
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- Whether parts of the property are unavailable to guests
Regularly blocking school holidays, Christmas or long weekends for personal use is a common red flag.
On the Sunshine Coast, this is particularly relevant where owners often buy with mixed lifestyle and income intentions.
Expense Apportionment and What Is Still Allowed
Where a property has both rental and personal use, expenses must be apportioned fairly.
This means:
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- Deductions should align with actual rental use
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- Availability alone may not be enough if bookings are limited
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- Records must support how expenses are calculated
Michael Harper explains it simply:
“You can only claim expenses that relate to the income-earning part of the property. If personal use is significant, the tax outcome has to reflect that.”
Good records include booking calendars, pricing history, screenshots showing availability and evidence of accepted bookings.
For some owners, professional Airbnb management on the Sunshine Coast can help improve record keeping, pricing consistency and availability, which are all factors the ATO now looks at more closely.
Why This Matters on the Sunshine Coast
In suburbs like Maroochydore, Alexandra Headland and Mooloolaba, many holiday homes are:
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- Used personally during school holidays
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- Rented mainly in peak summer periods
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- Quiet or unavailable during shoulder seasons
Under the draft rules, these usage patterns are more likely to be classified as holiday homes rather than full income-producing rentals.
This does not make them poor purchases. It simply changes the tax assumptions that should be applied.
Service providers offering Sunshine Coast Airbnb management are often engaged to help maintain consistent availability, manage pricing and document guest stays, which can reduce ad hoc personal use and provide clearer evidence of income-producing activity under the ATO’s draft guidance.
What This Means for Buyers Considering a Holiday Home
For buyers, this draft guidance changes how numbers should be assessed.
If you are planning to use the property personally, it is sensible to:
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- Assume more limited tax deductions
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- Model cashflow without relying on negative gearing
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- Treat tax benefits as a bonus, not a requirement
Michael Harper explains the shift in approach:
“Buyers should be clear about how they plan to use the property. If personal use is a priority, it is sensible to model the purchase assuming more limited deductions and make sure the cashflow still works.”
This approach reduces the risk of unpleasant surprises after purchase.
Transitional Relief and Timing
The ATO has indicated transitional compliance relief for arrangements entered into before 12 November 2025, with a practical adjustment period extending into mid-2026.
This does not mean the rules do not apply. It means enforcement is expected to be phased, giving owners time to review usage patterns and record keeping.
Practical Steps Owners and Buyers Can Take Now
If You Already Own a Property
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- Review personal versus rental use honestly
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- Avoid blocking peak periods without good reason
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- Improve record keeping immediately
If You Are Buying
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- Model conservative tax outcomes
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- Separate lifestyle goals from investment assumptions
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- Seek tax advice before relying on deductions
Clear Conclusion
The ATO’s new draft rules are not designed to penalise holiday homeowners. They are intended to align tax outcomes with how properties are actually used.
For Sunshine Coast owners and buyers, the message is straightforward. Properties run like businesses can still be treated as such. Properties used mainly for personal enjoyment should be assessed with more conservative tax expectations.
Understanding this early allows for better decisions and fewer surprises later.
About the Author
Michael Harper – Buyers Agent Sunshine Coast
Michael Harper is also the founder of GrowHOST, a business focused on buyer advocacy and short-term rental management for holiday homes and apartments across Maroochydore, Alexandra Headland and Mooloolaba. Licensed in Queensland and New South Wales, Michael brings hands-on experience as a property investor and short-term rental specialist.
As the guest-facing brand, GrowHOST also operates Sunshine Coast Getaways – it’s where guests come to book their next holiday and it’s also the guest service and marketing arm for the GrowHOST.
Through the Buyers Agency service, Michael helps clients understand how local knowledge of current short-term rental returns, street-level and building performance, make for smart acquisition decisions that can influence cashflow, compliance and long-term outcomes and also draws n the many learnings from Sunshine Coast.


